Background and Objectives
The objective of this project is to mitigate flood damage by improving urban drainage and canal systems, while also improving the living conditions of project-affected households. The objectives of the Lake Environment Improvement and Community Development Project are to improve the environment and the quality of life for people in the Lunawa area by:
* alleviating floods through drainage system improvements, including the rehabilitation of existing canals and streams;
* creating a hygienic and pleasant environment; and
* upgrading the living conditions of communities.
Activities
The community development component aims to resettle families living on canal/lake banks and to upgrade underserved areas by providing basic facilities. The main activities are to:
* undertake enumeration surveys and take stock of re-settlement households;
* create awareness, social marketing and community-level development;
* develop and adopt resettlement strategy, policy and programme;
* develop and implement plans for re-settlement;
* develop and implement underserved settlement upgrading plans;
* develop and implement monitoring and grievance mechanisms; and
* restore income sources and prepare/implement livelihood development programmes.
Results
* A 'State of the Art' resettlement programme translating the National Involuntary Resettlement Policy developed and implemented for the first time. As a result, the project has successfully made 'Project Affected Persons' the real beneficiaries of the project, setting a national role model for future resettlement programmes;
* A Resettlement Policy, a Participatory Resettlement Strategy, and Process and Activity Plans developed with assistance from leading Non-Governmental Organizations;
* Project Affected Persons entitlement packages developed;
* Resettlement sites, layout plans and house designs prepared in consultation with beneficiaries;
* Resettlement programmes, tailor made to various categories, developed and implemented;
* Livelihood and Income Restoration Programme developed and implemented;
* Partnerships with two MCs established to implement the up-grading component;
* All beneficiaries resettled in the location of their choice;
* Major impact on national legislation: entitlement packages for affected persons incorporated in Land Acquisition Act 2009.
* Documentation of project experience completed, publication in print, published and printed.
Development Partners / Partners
Development Partners: Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
Partners: Ministry of Urban Development and Water Supply, Municipalities of Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia and Moratuwa, Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development Corporation
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